Answer:
a.) increased the after-tax cost of debt
Explanation:
Missing options are:
a.) increased the after-tax cost of debt
b.) did not change the after-tax cost of debt
c.) increased the value of the deduction for interest expense
d.) decreased the after-tax cost of debt
The after tax cost of debt is calculated by multiplying the debt's principal x interest rate x (1 - tax rate). If the tax rate decreases, the after tax cost of debt increases. e.g.
$1,000 owed at 6%, when tax rate was 40% ⇒ after tax cost of debt = $1,000 x 6% x (1 - 40%) = $36 or 3.6%
now, $1,000 owed at 6%, when tax rate is 21% ⇒ after tax cost of debt = $1,000 x 6% x (1 - 21%) = $47.40 or 4.74%
Answer:
B. $2,000
Explanation:
The principal amount is $100,000
Interest rate is 8% usually per year ( 12 months)
Loan duration, three months:
Annual interest = $100,000.00 x 8%
=$100,000.00x 0.08
=$ 8000.00
Interest for 3 months
=3/12x$8000.00
=0.25x$8000.00
=$2000
Change occurs more informally through social networks is is true about organizational change, so option (d) is correct.
In terms of organisational change, which of the following is accurate?
Change agents perform best when they take the initiative in isolation.
b. The success of organisational change in the public sector is most heavily influenced by groups of people who are committed to the change to varying degrees.
b. The executive team constitutes the only guiding coalitions for organisational change.
d. Social networks facilitate change in a more casual manner.
e. Organizations should avoid adopting viral change,
One who is alone is said to be in isolation or seclusion. One's customary friends may be cut off from them by choice or circumstance, or isolation may refer to a state of being apart from all other people. A few peaceful hours of seclusion and isolation highlight the tendency to unintentionally distance oneself from others.
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Answer:
B. contractionary fiscal policy
Explanation:
The government influences economic direction through fiscal policy measures of increasing or decreasing its expenditure and taxation. Therefore, fiscal policies involve the government's actions of adjusting its spending and taxation to achieve desired economic objectives.
Fiscal policies can either be contractionary or expansionary. Contractionary measures are applied to control rising inflation and moderate the rate of growth. These policies aim at reducing liquidity in the market, thereby achieving stable prices. A reduction in government spending and an increase in taxation reduces liquidity or money circulation.
