Answer:
The correct answer is: Demographic shift
Explanation:
It is a phenomenon that refers to the historical shift or change from high birth rates and high infant death rates to low birth rates and low death rates in more advanced societies. This information has a direct connection to the growth rate of the population. What is mainly does is to describe population change over time.
The heliocentric model was generally rejected by the ancient philosophers for three main reasons:
1) If the Earth is rotating about its axis, and orbiting around the Sun, then the Earth must be in motion. However, we cannot ``feel'' this motion. Nor does this motion give rise to any obvious observational consequences. Hence, the Earth must be stationary.
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2) If the Earth is executing a circular orbit around the Sun then the positions of the stars should be slightly different when the Earth is on opposite sides of the Sun. This effect is known as parallax. Since no stellar parallax is observable (at least, with the naked eye), the Earth must be stationary. In order to appreciate the force of this argument, it is important to realize that ancient astronomers did not suppose the stars to be significantly further away from the Earth than the planets. The celestial sphere was assumed to lie just beyond the orbit of Saturn.
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3)The geocentric model is far more philosophically attractive than the heliocentric model, since in the former model the Earth occupies a privileged position in the Universe.
Mercantilism is the economic system established between a colony and a colonial power, where the natural resources found in the colony are used in the mother country to produce complex goods. An example of this would be how a colony would be advised not to create oil refineries to refine the oil into gasoline. This would mean that gasoline, the product of refined oil, would be imported to the colony once refined elsewhere. Thus, they would depend on foreign economic activity to meet local needs.
The answer to your question is <span>Hace Mucho Tiempo</span>
Answer:
a. generalization
Explanation:
In psychology and conditioning, the term generalization refers to the phenomenon that takes place when, after learning a behavior, a stimulus that is similar to the one that provoques the first answer, provoques the same answer. In other words, the individual responds in the same way to similar stimulus.
In this example dogs are conditioned to salivate to stimulation of the thigh (the stimulus would be the stimulation of the thigh), however, this salivating conduct also takes place when they are stimulated on other body parts (which is a similar stimulus to the original one). Therefore <u>they are responding in the same way, salivating, to similar stimulus. </u>Therefore, this best illustrated generalization.
