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dimulka [17.4K]
3 years ago
15

What is a nerve synapse, and what role do neurotransmitters play in in a synapse

Biology
1 answer:
Jobisdone [24]3 years ago
3 0
In the nervous system, a synapse is a structure that permits a neuron (or nerve cell) to pass an electrical or chemical signal to another neuron or to the target effector cell.——————Neurotransmitters are endogenous chemicals that enable neurotransmission. It is a type of chemical messenger which transmits signals across a chemical synapse, such as a neuromuscular junction, from one neuron (nerve cell) to another "target" neuron, muscle cell, or gland cell.
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Compare the two new strands of dna are they the same or different? why?
Leni [432]
The two new strands are different from each other ,both of them have only one strand from the original DNA and the other strand is complementary . eg if a strand has the following base pairs .. AACCGGT ( consider this as the strands)
                                                           TTGGCCA
now they are going to be seperated AACCGGT     TTGGCCA
                                                         TTGGCCT      AACCGGT
as u can see the two NEW strands formed are similar but NOT IDENTICAL to each other .
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
can someone actually help me please The crystals have been dissolved in water. Notice the copper(II) sulphate is the blue soluti
lidiya [134]
The Soduim Hydroxide is just lye. It’s a caustic solution used in lots of things like soap, paper and metal processing.
Copper Sulfate gets its blue color from light energy that excites the electrons. It’s an anti microbial and used with wellness healing. Also has agricultural uses as well. Hope this helps you.
8 0
2 years ago
In which phase of cell cycle does synthesis of dna take place?
BigorU [14]
It happens during the s phase
4 0
3 years ago
After a copper smelter begins operation, local downwind populations of plants begin to adapt to the resulting air pollution. Sci
zhannawk [14.2K]

Answer: Directional selection

Explanation:

In the population genetics, directional selection is the mode of selection during which the extreme phenotype are favored more than the other phenotype.

This causes the allele frequency to shift towards the time in the direction of that particular phenotype.

Here, in the question the acid tolerant plant species is favored over the other phenotype.

Hence, the correct answer is option D

3 0
3 years ago
On the planet Kermit, in the Muppet population, there are two autosomal loci of interest. The first locus has alleles A and a, a
astra-53 [7]

Answer:

The values that most closely represent the expected number of Janice blonde-haired offspring is 252 individuals, option C.

Explanation:

<u>Available data</u>:

  • Two diallelic genes acting in a recessive epistatic manner to express hair color
  • Allele A is dominant over the allele a
  • Allele B is dominant over the allele b
  • A_B_ Cookie monster blue
  • aaB_ Elmo red
  • __bb Janice blonde

When talking about epistasis, we are referring to an interruption. These are interactions between genes located in different loci in the same chromosome. An epistatic gene can alter, influence, or suppress the expression of a hypostatic gene. When the epistatic gene is recessive, the interaction is known as <u>recessive epistasis</u>.  

Observing the altered phenotype proportions of the offspring can reveal which interaction is operating in the trait determination.  

In recessive epistasis, the proportion is 9:3:4.

Cross: Between two doubly-heterozygous

Parentals) AaBb    x    AaBb

Phenotype) Cookie-monster blue-haired individuals

Gametes)  AB, Ab, aB, ab

                 AB, Ab, aB, ab

Punnett square)     AB       Ab        aB         ab

                 AB      AABB    AABb  AaBB    AaBB

                 Ab      AABb    AAbb   AaBb    Aabb

                  aB     AaBB     AaBb   aaBB    aaBb

                  ab     AaBb      Aabb   aaBb    aabb

F1) 1000 individuals

     9/16 individuals are expected to be Cookie-monster blue-haired, A-B-

     3/16 individuals are expected to be Elmo Red, aaB-

     4/16 individuals are expected to be Janice blond, A-bb + aabb

16 ------------------------------------------- 1000 individuals

4 Janice blond individuals ---------- X = 250 individuals

So, 250 individuals are expected to be Janice blonde. The observed number might vary a little bit from this value.  The values that most closely represent the expected number of Janice blonde-haired offspring is c = 252 individuals

5 0
3 years ago
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