The lack of Mad1 protein can cause faster cell division.
Explanation:
The Mad1 protein is responsible for regulating the fixation of chromosomes in spindle microtubules, during cell division. With the presence of this protein, anaphase is prevented from starting while the spindle, where the chromosomes attach, is formed.
Without this protein, this check is not done and cell division occurs faster, which is one of the reasons why cell division can be accelerated.
Allele. An allele is a viable DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) coding that occupies a given locus (position) on a chromosome. ... An organism in which the two copies of the gene are identical — that is, have the same allele — is called homozygous for that gene.
When you are running in a race, one feedback mechanism that happens as you increase exercise and muscle activity is that, your heart rate also increases. Your heart rate increases because it needs to sustain the body's need of more energy to be supplied to the different parts of the body during an activity.
Because it is also one of the larval stages in some other groups of invertebrates, and are used by biologists to deduce evolutionary relationships among different groups of invertebrates
