Answer:
The environment plays a role in where people live
Galileo's work came into conflict with the Church because he proposed that the Earth actually rotates around the Sun, instead of the Earth being the center of the universe, which is what the Church held. It was "resolved" when the Church sentenced him to life in prison. <span />
due to the lack of info I'm gonna include that it is A) valued
I am pretty sure the answer is <span>Córdoba in southern Spain, the capital of Arab Andalusia</span>