The student can infer that the proteins are different and therefore their functions will be different. Protein are made up of four structural levels, which are: primary, secondary, tertiary and the quaternary structures. The primary structure of a protein refers to the type and the number of amino acids that is present in the protein. The primary structure of a protein determines its secondary structure and the secondary structure determines its tertiary structure. The tertiary structure of a protein determines the functions of the protein.
The genes are from the nuclei of the egg (from the female) and the sperm (from the male) the different traits are joined to create the particular genes.