Answer and explanation:
The purpose of using dashes in this excerpt is to set off an appositive sentence that contains commas. An appositive sentence is a structure that offers further information on something mentioned before it. Appositives can usually be set off by commas but, when they are long and present commas in their own structure, they are set off by dashes.
In the excerpt we are studying here, the appositive "-so-called because they used to, like, DECLARE things to be true, okay, as opposed to other things are, like, totally, you know, not-" is a very long one and full of commas. It is supposed to offer further information on what declarative sentences are.
What is the main character of the story trying to accomplish or what is their main goal?
What is being said about the person, thing, or idea (the topic)?
What is the writer trying to say?
What is the most important point the author wants me to understand about the topic?
Is there a topic sentence?
Look up any of his books and check out his word play
The thing that you should not look for when you are revising your own article is over explaining the topic. I think that jeornalists look for details and supporting those details.