A
<u>The total CO2 released by a person</u> is known as carbon footprint.
Explanation:
It is used to categorize the amount of carbon dioxide (and other greenhouse gases) that every human - due to human activities such as driving - are emitting into the atmosphere. It is equivalent to per capita carbon emission. The carbon footprint per person in the US, for example, is 16 tonnes which is also interpreted as the average production of carbon dioxide per person.
Countries are putting measures to curb increasing carbon footprints by enacting policies like a carbon tax and incentives towards renewable energy sources. This is in an effort to reduce global warming.
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The team of Hunt had designed an experiment to test the hypothesis of the effect of BPA on mice. The daily doses of BPA was administered into the female groups of mice for 3, 5 and 7 days and then the genetic abnormalities which occured during meiosis, chromosome division or egg formation were studied.
The steps followed in this experiment in order are as follows:
- Observation- The mice eggs in plastic cages when washed using harsh soap showed problems during the cell division stage which caused genetic abnormalities.
- Question- If the bisphenol A from the plastic affected mice in the damaged cages.
- Hypothesis- If the frequency of the genetic abnormality was affected by the exposure to bisphenol A.
- Prediction- The level of exposure of mice to bisphenol A was proportional to the increase in genetic abnormalities.
Thorndike's law of effect is described below.
Explanation:
- Operant Conditioning. A form of associative learning in which the consequences of a behavior change the probability of the behavior's occurance. According to Thorndike's Law of Effect. Behaviors followed by bad results are less likely to occur and behaviors followed by good results are more likely to occur again.
- The law of effect is a psychology principle advanced by Edward Thorndike in 1898 on the matter of behavioral conditioning (not then formulated as such) which states that "responses that produce a satisfying effect in a particular situation become more likely to occur again in that situation, and responses that produce
- Thorndike's Law of Effect states that a response followed by a pleasant consequence is more likely to be repeated, whereas a response followed by an unpleasant consequence is more likely to be diminished. ... This special stimulus has the effect of increasing the behavior occurring just before the reinforcer.
- Law of effect. Law of Effect. The law of effect states that if a response in the presence of a stimulus is followed by a satisfying event, the association between the stimulus and the response is strengthened.
Answer:
Explanation:
A correlation between two variables does not imply causation. On the other hand, if there is a causal relationship between two variables, they must be correlated.
