Answer:
<h2>Upper epidermis.</h2>
<em><u>H</u></em><em><u>o</u></em><em><u>p</u></em><em><u>e</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>t</u></em><em><u>h</u></em><em><u>e</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>a</u></em><em><u>n</u></em><em><u>s</u></em><em><u>w</u></em><em><u>e</u></em><em><u>r</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>h</u></em><em><u>e</u></em><em><u>l</u></em><em><u>p</u></em><em><u>s</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>u</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>.</u></em>
<span>Three anatomical features that birds share with their theropod ancestors are:
</span><span>1. they had light, hollow bones
</span>2. they rearranged hip and leg muscles because this of <span>improved bipedal movement
</span>3. they had their flight oriented with the use of wings for balance
(a) solute = substance (solid or liquid) in lesser amount, which will [dis]solve into the solvent
(b) solvent = substance (liquid) in larger amount, which [dis]solves the solvent
it's dissolvability is called "solvency"
water is known as the universal solvent because it is abundant on Earth and has a high solvency
(c) solution = the combination of solvent + solute
depending on the saturation of solute within solvent, the solution may appear clear, like the solvent
**think of warm sugar-water (solution), when all the sugar (solute) dissolves into the water (solvent), the solute seems to have disappeared
The short answer is that cells respond to the chemical environment in which they find themselves. The cells around them, the specific conditions, and feedback from the environment all create specific chemical cues that inform the cells to which genes should be expressed, and in what amounts. Chemicals include hormones, cytokines, general signaling molecules, such as cAMP, etc.
i literally hopped on google for this, lol.
i hope this helps though. :)