The answer is b. people who preserve collective thought are unable to contribute new ideas to mankinds progress
Answer:
B. the notion that communism could spread to neighboring states through close contact
Explanation:
The speech was about the spread of communism.
Answer:
All courts, except the US Supreme Court, established by Congress.
The Supreme Court was established under the article III of the Constitution, however, Congress was granted the authority to create lower federal courts whenever they are required. The Judiciary Act of 1789 established structure and jurisdiction of the federal court system.
The United States has a dual court system, since it has both a federal judiciary and state judiciaries. State courts are established by each state, and these vary from state to state