There was a chance to rise through hard work.
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A penal colony. Run for the purpose of keeping criminals out of Britain, whilst being punished.
Answer:
Explanation:
The Abbasid Caliphate was one of the strongest caliphates of Muslim history. However, due to the weak political leadership, separatist movements, along with the emergence of new empires and ideological differences within Muslims, led to the fall of the Abbasid Caliphate.
The right answer is A: Governmental laws, supported by Nativists, limited the number of immigrants coming into the US. This political cartoon, which appeared in <em>The Literary Digest</em> in 1921, shows a funnel extended across the Atlantic Ocean, with its wide opening in the European side, overflowed with emigrants, and its small opening in the American side, where Uncle Sam, holding a tag that reads "gate" with a "3%" tag attached to it, is allowing just a few of them to enter the country. The imagery, as well as the title of the cartoon ("The Only Way to Handle It"), are a direct reference to the Emergency Quota Act of 1921, which limited the annual number of immigrants admitted into the United States from any country to 3% of the number of residents from those countries that were already living in the U.S. as per the census of 1910.