The concentration of a solution can be expressed in (4) <span>moles per liter~</span>
Answer:
Final molarity of iodide ion C(I-) = 0.0143M
Explanation:
n = (m(FeI(2)))/(M(FeI(2))
Molar mass of FeI(3) = 55.85+(127 x 2) = 309.85g/mol
So n = 0.981/309.85 = 0.0031 mol
V(solution) = 150mL = 0.15L
C(AgNO3) = 35mM = 0.035M = 0.035m/L
n(AgNO3) = C(AgNO3) x V(solution)
= 0.035 x 0.15 = 0.00525 mol
(AgNO3) + FeI(3) = AgI(3) + FeNO3
So, n(FeI(3)) excess = 0.00525 - 0.0031 = 0.00215mol
C(I-) = C(FeI(3)) = [n(FeI(3)) excess]/ [V(solution)] = 0.00215/0.15 = 0.0143mol/L or 0.0143M
Answer:
1) positive
2) carbocation
3) most stable
4) faster
Explanation:
A common test for the presence of alcohols can be achieved using the Lucas reagent. Lucas reagent is a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid and zinc chloride.
The reaction of Lucas reagent reacts with alcohols leading to the formation of an alkyl chloride. Since the reaction proceeds via a carbocation mechanism, tertiary alcohols give an immediate reaction. Once a tertiary alcohol is mixed with Lucas reagent, the solution turns cloudy almost immediately indicating an instant positive reaction.
Secondary alcohols may turn cloudy within five minutes of mixing the solutions. Primary alcohols do not significantly react with Lucas reagent obviously because they do not form stable carbocations.
Therefore we can use the Lucas reagent to distinguish between primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.
Crystallization is a process where a solid forms into a substance we call crystal, this happens from precipitating from a solution, freezing, and more
