Answer:
trophic level
Explanation:
Each step of the food chain in the energy pyramid is called a trophic level.
Glycolysis is the breakdown of glucose where the final product is pyruvate, glycogenesis is the process of formation of glycogen and the product in first step is glucose-1-phosphate. Glycogenolysis is the process in which the initial reactant is glycogen, and gluconeogenesis is the formation of glucose from pyruvate.
<h3>What is glycogen?</h3>
Glycogen is a type of carbohydrate that is stored in the liver and gets converted into glucose in emergency situations.
It is formed by the process of glycogenesis and the first-step product is glucose-1-phosphate.
Glycolysis is the breakdown of glucose where the final product is pyruvate.
Glycogenolysis is the process in which have initial reactant glycogen and occurs when brain and muscle require immediate energy.
Gluconeogenesis is the formation of glucose from pyruvate.
Thus, these were the explanation for glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis.
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I would say for number three the answer would be 3
Thought and action are the two main functions
Answer:
1. opening Voltage gated channels
2. Calcium
Explanation:
The signals are transmitted in the neurons in the form of electrical signals and which are transformed into the chemical signals at the synaptic cleft.
The electrical signal is transformed into a chemical signal when the electrical impulse reaches the terminal of the axon and opens the calcium voltage channels. The calcium which is present in a higher amount than inside enter into the terminal and allows fusion of the synaptic vesicle carrying neurotransmitter and the neurotransmitter is released into the synapse.
The neurotransmitter then binds the receptors and initiates the electrical impulse in the postsynaptic neuron.
Thus, opening Voltage gated channels and Calcium is the correct answer.
