The answer for the above question is the resting membrane potential. The resting membrane potential is the voltage across a cell plasma membrane in the resting or quiescent state. It is controlled by the amount of certain potassium channels and other factors that contribute to resting membrane potential are the concentration of ions on the inside and outside of the cell, the permeability of the cell membrane to the ions through specific ion channels and also the activity of electrogenic pumps such as Na+/K+ -ATPase.
The enzyme’s active site binds to the substrate. Since enzymes are proteins, this site is composed of a unique combination of amino acid residues (side chains or R groups). Each amino acid residue can be large or small; weakly acidic or basic; hydrophilic or hydrophobic; and positively-charged, negatively-charged, or neutral. The positions, sequences, structures, and properties of these residues create a very specific chemical environment within the active site. A specific chemical substrate matches this site like a jigsaw puzzle piece and makes the enzyme specific to its substrate.
<span>Adult's urine generally has a specific gravity in the range of 1.000 to 1.030.
Increases in specific gravity of urine are said to be hypersthenuria. For example, increased the concentration of solute in the urine. While decreases in specific gravity of urine concentration result in hyposthenuria.
The concentration of solute levels may be slightly lower after drinking an unusually high amount of water, this occurs only because the urine has been diluted and concentration of solutes is less.
The lower protein level doesn't mean there are fewer solutes because it simply there is more water. Drinking an excessive amount of water is immediately apparent reason being urinalysis test which includes an indication for a specific gravity.
Specific gravity is referred to as the ratio which compares the density of urine compared to the density of water. If you drink a lot of water the specific gravity of urine is lower than normal.</span>
Biology is a branch of science that deals with living organisms and their vital processes. Biology encompasses diverse fields, including botany, conservation, ecology, evolution, genetics, marine biology, medicine, microbiology, molecular biology, physiology, and zoology.
