Answer:
D
. Energy flows from the Sun or from rocks through the primary producers and the successive levels of consumers.
Explanation:
Energy flows only through the sun not the rock because sun is the ultimate source of energy which can be used by the plants for making their own food in the form of glucose during the process of photosynthesis. This plant is then eaten by primary consumer known as herbivore. These primary consumer is eaten by secondary consumer is called carnivores. The tertiary consumer feeds on the secondary consumer and so on. In the end, decomposers feed on the dead bodies of animals and releases nutrients which can be used again by the plants for making food.
Answer:
Negative; Estrogens and progesterone
Contraceptive pills mimic the negative feedback effect of estrogens and progesterone.
Explanation:
- <em><u>Estrogens and progesterone are regulated by negative feedback mechanisms, and therefore, birth control pills make use of this fact.</u></em>
- <em><u>Birth controls pills adds extra amount of estrogen and progesterone which inhibits the release of these hormones by the body.</u></em>
- Consequently the release of an egg from the ovary is inhibited and the lining of the uterus is made to become thin and unsuitable for pregnancy by the absence of progesterone hence decrease the secretion of the luteinizing hormone and the follicle stimulating hormone by negative feedback.This process ends up inhibiting ovulation.
Answer:
Arthropods make up almost 80% of all animals; they are jointed legged animals that belong to the Animalia kingdom that include centipedes, millipedes, insects, and spiders. The success of arthropods can mainly be attributed by the following characteristics;
Presence of Exoskeleton.
The presence of exoskeleton that hardens due to the presence of chitin offers a protective cover for arthropods with different environment against advance conditions and also it protects against dehydration.
Varied habitats.
Arthropods can be found in all types of habitats from the soil, water, and land. This feature is the key to their survival since they are widely distributed hence increasing chances of survival.
Bilateral Symmetry.
Arthropods exhibit bilateral symmetry whereby a different portion of their bodies are mirror images, this form is exhibited in higher animals such as humans and dogs, and it facilitates advanced body functioning.
Jointed Legs.
Arthropods exhibit segmented legs that are jointed to allow the development of hard exoskeleton for protection. The jointed legs are specialized for grasping, jumping and running.
Short generation time.
Arthropods exhibit short generation time, which allows for faster adaptation to the environment and survival.
Reproduction strategy.
Arthropods have exhibited a sexual form of reproduction that is more successful in the growth and survival of offspring.
Segmented body.
Arthropods have a segmented body that allows for specialization of body organs and tissues, and this has promoted their success by specializing body organs to different functions.
