Answer:
Background extinction
Explanation:
The background extinction refers to the diminishing of the species at a fairly slow and constant rate. This extinction takes place because of the various environmental factors namely the changing climatic conditions, spreading of diseases, and destruction of habitat. It plays an important role in the natural process of evolution. This has been taking place continuously throughout the geological time and the species are undergoing continuous evolution over a specific period of time.
The substance that helps keep the integrity of the bacterial cell wall intact is known as the peptidoglycan. Others also refer to is it as murein or mucopeptide. The bacterial cell wall is necessary for survival because of the high internal pressure present inside of bacteria. Under normal conditions, if the cell wall is removed the bacterial cell will burst.
The peptidoglycan is a layer that can be used to distinguish gram positive bacteria from gram negative ones. G(+) bacteria have a thick layer of this while G(-) have a thinner ones.
Explanation:
During replication, the double stranded helix of DNA is unwinded and unzipped by helicase. Polymerase cannot just start adding nucleotide to the strand so DNA primase synthesizes a short strand of nucleotide called primers, then the enzyme polymerase can now start the additional of free nucleotide. The enzyme polymerase adds free complementary nucleotide to the leading strand in 3' to 5' and the same is done for the lagging strand. The new daughter complementary strand formed on the leading strand is identical to the parent lagging strand and the new daughter complementary strand formed on the lagging strand is identical to the parent leading strand, so a pair of identical daughter double stranded DNA or two identical daughter double stranded DNA are formed.
Answer:
Clumped dispersion is often due to an uneven distribution of nutrients or other resources in the environment. It can also be caused by social interactions between individuals. Additionally, in organisms that don't move, such as plants, offspring might be very close to their parents and show clumped dispersion patterns.