Answer:
1. Physical models: smaller and simpler representations of the thing being studied. Eg. A globe or a map is a physical model of a portion or all of Earth.
2. Conceptual models: ties together many ideas to explain a phenomenon or event.
3. Mathematical models: sets of equations that take into account many factors to represent a phenomenon. Mathematical models are often done on computers.
4. Mental models: personal and internal representations of external reality that people use to interact with the world around them. They are constructed by individuals based on their unique life experiences, perceptions, and understandings of the world.
A white blood cell engulfing foreign materials is more likely to carry out Endocytosis.
Explanation:
- Endocytosis is the process by which a cell takes up a macromolecule into is cytoplasm by forming a vessicle.
- In the question two cases are given, both the cases involve the formation of membrane bound vessicle but in different ways.
- The excretion of hormones involves the movement of molecule outside the cytoplasm. This process is exocytosis.
- The engulfment of an antigen by WBC involves taking up of molecule within the cell so that it can be killed and digested. Thus in this case Endocytosis is more likely to occur..
Abiotic: which are the non-living factors and chemicals in environments which can affect the ecosystem.
<em>in the process of glycolysis ,, the products are
<u>1 net gain of 2 ATPs..
</u><u>2 2 pyruvic acid
</u><u>3 2NADH2...:)</u>
</em>