The definition of apartheid refers to a political system where people are clearly divided based on race, gender, class or other such factors. An example of Apartheid is a society where white people are considered superior and people of other races are mistreated.
Example in africa: Though apartheid was supposedly designed to allow different races to develop on their own, it forced black South Africans into poverty and hopelessness. ... It was illegal for a black person not to carry a passbook. Black people could not marry white people. They could not set up businesses in white areas.
It keeps prices low, and it limits the amount of agricultural a country allows, and specialization allows people to do a more efficient job at producing it. Hope this helped:)