Answer:
b
Step-by-step explanation:
Here, use the app photomath.
If there is such a scalar function <em>f</em>, then



Integrate both sides of the first equation with respect to <em>x</em> :

Differentiate both sides with respect to <em>y</em> :


Integrate both sides with respect to <em>y</em> :

Plug this into the equation above with <em>f</em> , then differentiate both sides with respect to <em>z</em> :



Integrate both sides with respect to <em>z</em> :

So we end up with

Divide through everything by <em>b</em> :

Since <em>a/b</em> < <em>c/d</em>, it follows that

Multiply through everything on the right side by <em>b/d</em> to get

and so (<em>a</em> + <em>c</em>)/(<em>b</em> + <em>d</em>) < <em>c/d</em>.
For the other side, you can do something similar and divide through everything by <em>d</em> :

and <em>a/b</em> < <em>c/d</em> tells us that

Then

and so (<em>a</em> + <em>c</em>)/(<em>b</em> + <em>d</em>) > <em>a/b</em>.
Then together we get the desired inequality.
Answer:
slope: -3
y-intercept: 5
Step-by-step explanation:
y=mx+b, where m=slope and b=y-intercept