Answer:
Adam Smith believed that limitations on trade were misconceived and misplaced. Contrary to the mercantilist view that a state must strengthen its economy and augment its power at the expense of others, Smith argued that trade was mutually beneficial, there was no difference between domestic and foreign trade, and that the accummulation of money and metals made no sense, they were just another commodity.
Explanation:
I believe it was the crusades, which was attacking for the land known as "Jesus's birthplace", need anything, tag me :)
General George McClellan was running against Abraham Lincoln in the 1864 presidential election as the Democratic nominee.
Some tried to revolt against their Communist government that would caused many years of revolution and some would form into unstable governments.