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Alexandra [31]
2 years ago
8

A profit-maximizing entrepreneur rents an apple orchard for a day. He is a price taker in both the market for labor and the mark

et for apples. Assume that a bushel of apples sells for $10. Laborers are hired by the day (the variable input) to pick apples (the product). The production function (the relationship between the number of laborers hired and the number of bushels of apples picked) looks like this:
Laborers hired per day Total product(bushels of apples per day)
4 52
5 60
6 66
7 70
8 72

Required:
How many laborers would the entrepreneur employ if the government raised the minimum wage to $75 per day?

a. 4
b. 8
c. 5
d. 7
e. 6
Business
1 answer:
yaroslaw [1]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

c. 5

Explanation:

L       Q     MPL (ΔinQ/ΔinL)    VMPL

4      52  

5      60              8                       80

6      66              6                       60

7      70               4                       40

8 72               2                       20

Note: Labour hired per day = L, Total product = Q, Marginal Product of labor=MPL, VMPL =Price*MPL

A firm will maximize the profit by increasing the number of labor as long as VMPL is higher than or equal to the wage rate. In this case, we observe that VMPL ($80)>wage rate ($75) for L=5 but VMPL ($60)<wage rate ($75) for L=6. So, the optimal number of labor to be hired is 5.

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A currency drain occurs when
gogolik [260]

Answer:

The correct answer is: non-bank public increases its holdings of currency outside the banking system.

Explanation:

A currency drain refers to the situation where there is an increase in currency held outside the banking system. When the public holds more money outside the banking system, it reduces the total reserves of the banks. The excess reserves get reduced as well.

The currency gets drained from the banking system, so banks can create less money. This causes a reduction in the money supply.

5 0
3 years ago
Which fiscal stimulus policy will provide a greater incentive to work?
andrew11 [14]

Answer:

D.

an income tax rate cut

Explanation:

Fiscal stimulus programs are government policies aimed at accelerating growth in times of recessions. The government adjusts its spending or tax rates to influence the economy's direction. A stimulus is meant to increase output and increase income.

An income tax rate cut increases the amount of disposable income of consumers. An increase in disposable incomes boosts consumer spending, which results in increased demand. Firms in the service and manufacturing industries will respond to the rise in demand by increasing production. A rise in output creates employment opportunities.

3 0
3 years ago
Suppose a firm in a competitive market earned $3,000 in total revenue and had a marginal revenue of $30 for the last unit produc
Vera_Pavlovna [14]

Answer:

100 units were sold at $30 per unit

Explanation:

theoretically, in a perfect competition market, the price of a good = marginal revenue = marginal cost. Also, the market sets the price, not the individual firm.

If total revenue = $3,000 and marginal revenue per unit = $30, then we can assume that the sales price of each unit was $30, therefore, they sold $3,000 / $30 = 100 units.

3 0
2 years ago
The competitive firm's supply curve is equal to A. the portion of its marginal cost curve that lies on and above AFC. B. its mar
grandymaker [24]

Answer:

a. the portion of its marginal cost curve that lies above the AVC

Explanation:

In short run, a perfectly competitive produces as long as its price is above its AVC, so revenues can cover total variable cost. If price is below AVC, the firm has to shut down. Since such a firm maximizes profit by equating Price with MC, this condition means that firm's supply curve is its MC curve lying above the (minimum point of) AVC curve.

6 0
2 years ago
Garcel, Inc. held unfinished inventory at a cost of $85,000 with a sales value of $125,000. The inventory will cost $10,500 to c
fiasKO [112]

Answer:

Explanation:

The following information can be gotten from the question:

Net realizable value (NRV) will be:

= $125,000 - $10,500

= $114,500

Normal profit will be:

= $114,500 - (30% × $125,000)

= $114,500 - $37,500

= $77,000

The amount should Garcel report as inventory on its balance sheet should be $77,000.

6 0
2 years ago
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