Answer:
b. diminishing returns to specialization.
Explanation:
Diminishing returns is also called diminishing productivity. It states that as additional unit of input is used in production it will get to a stage where more of input will be required to maintain output levels.
If the same level of input is used it will result in reduction in output over time.
This is exemplified in this secanrio where it takes 10 units of resources to increase its output of sugar from 12 tons to 13 tons, but 11 units of resources to increase output from 13 tons to 14 tons, and 12 units of resources to increase output from 14 tons and 15 tons.
It takes more input to increase output by 1 ton
Answer:
acquisition
Merger
Explanation:
Acquisition is when a company purchases almost all the shares of another company in order to have full control over it. For companies that are distressed or are not able to operate as a going concern, such can put up the company for sale.
In acquisition, the buying company oftentimes retain its name which is already a brand , work and build on the strength of the old company in order to achieve returns. Companies acquire other companies in order to have large market shares and also to diversify their business operation.
One of the benefit of acquisition is that it gives room for fresh ideas due to coming together of different people and also brings people that are experts in their various fields.
Merger is when two or more firms comes together to form a single entity.
Companies or firm merge in order to form an alliance and also send strong signals to other competitors.
Firms also merge in order to increase their financial capacity. This will enable them to be able to finance their business operations. They are also able to increase their asset base as a result of the merger.
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Answer:
It will reduce the amount of dividiends it can pay.
Explanation:
As there is an amount of the retained earnings that is restricted the company cannot use them to pay up neither stock or cash dividends in the future.
The retained earnings are used to pay dividends but also, are part of the equity of the firm thus the RE count to the capital structure of the company . Loans can be obtained with better rates if thecapital structure is more based on equiy than in liabilities thus, the board of directors is planning ahead the future plant exansion avoiding to use cash and deteriorate his capital structure to pay up dividends.
