Answer:
B inorganic materials can form organic molecules under the right conditions
Answer:
The options
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. E
The CORRECT ANSWER IS D.
E.
Explanation:
It is a regular occurrence for dialysis bags or dialysis tubing to be employed in permitting smooth movement of molecules when having to do with a fluid. These bags are normally evaluated to ensure that the client has adequate amount in th bag so as to be able to achieve the goal at hand.
If we have five dialysis bags being formed from a semi-permeable membrane which is impermeable to sucrose, they may be saturated with different concentrations of the sucrose with each of these bags being positioned in different beakers that have an initial amount of 0.6 M of a sucrose solution.
At ten minute intervals, the bags were massed and the weight was calculated to look for changes in the level of concentration. In this situation, the bag with the lowest initial concentration of sucrose is be the one that has its mass reducing over time and that is E.
The attached image confirms our answer as from the graph, option E shows the lowest initial concentration of sucrose.
Answer:
Chloroplasts are the ’solar energy plants’ of a cell – they convert light energy into chemical energy
This chemical energy may be either ATP (light dependent) or organic compounds (light independent)
Only photosynthetic tissue possess chloroplasts (e.g. is present in leaves but not roots of plants)
Chloroplasts are thought to have once been independent prokaryotes that were internalised by eukaryotes via endosymbiosis
They have a double membrane structure (due to vesicular coating as part of the endocytotic process)
They have their own DNA (circular and naked) and ribosomes (70S)
Their metabolic processes are susceptible to certain antibiotics
The structure of the chloroplast is adapted to the function it performs:
Thylakoids – flattened discs have a small internal volume to maximise hydrogen gradient upon proton accumulation
Grana – thylakoids are arranged into stacks to increase SA:Vol ratio of the thylakoid membrane
Photosystems – pigments organised into photosystems in thylakoid membrane to maximise light absorption
Stroma – central cavity that contains appropriate enzymes and a suitable pH for the Calvin cycle to occur
Lamellae – connects and separates thylakoid stacks (grana), maximising photosynthetic efficiency
Explanation:
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1. Metamerism is a phenomenon that appears in some animals and it refers to linear disposition of their body segments that are similar in structures. These body segments are called metamers or somites and they include only the ectoderm and mesoderm (not endoderm). Metamers repeat serial and they have role in advanced locomotion. Metamerism might be homonymous when its strict or heteronymous when units are grouped together to perform similar functions.
2. Earthworm is an example of homonymous metamerism, meaning that its segments are strict. The subtype of homonymous metamerism in which Earthworm belongs is called true metamerism because in each its segment there is a repetition of organs and muscles. On the other hand, Arthropods are example of heteronymous metamerism when units are grouped together to perform similar functions. So, they have for example, head (5 metameres), thorax (3 metameres), and abdomen (11 metameres).
3. Similarities between Earthworm and Arthropods’ metamerism are:
• Metamers are similar in structure
• Each metamer has its function
• Involved in locomotion
Differences is that metamers in Earthworm all work together for the whole organism while in Arthropods they are functionally separated in groups with different functions.
