Answer:
Photosynthesis converts solar energy into chemical energy.
Explanation: . The process of photosynthesis in plants includes a process and reactions that use solar energy, water, and carbon dioxide to produce organic compounds and oxygen.
Answer: germ theory
Explanation: Germ theory of disease is a theory in biology. It says that small organisms (called germs), also known as microbes, cause diseases. Most, but not all diseases are infectious diseases. The germ theory states that small organisms cause a reaction in the body of those who are infected. The body's reaction to infection is called a disease.
Reference: Wikipedia
CAM plants keep stomata closed in the daytime, thus reducing loss of water. They can do this because they - fix 
into organic acids during the night.
The correct option is a.
As an adaptation to dry environments, certain plants developed a carbon fixation mechanism known as crassulacean acid metabolism, or CAM photosynthesis, which enables a plant to photosynthesize during the day but only exchange gases at night.
During the day, the malate is transferred to chloroplasts where it is transformed back to 
, which is then utilised during photosynthesis. At night, the is stored as the four-carbon acid malic acid in vacuoles. The enzyme RuBisCO is surrounded by a concentration of pre-collected , which improves photosynthetic efficiency. Plants in the Crassulaceae family were the ones that initially revealed this process of acid metabolism.
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