Answer:
1. False 2. True
Explanation:
1. The candidate for political office announcing that the policy to reduce immigration from abroad which, he says, economics clearly demonstrates will lead to higher output in the long run; is false.
What increases output are the factors of production of which labor is a major component. When there are more people willing and able to work in an economy, <u>they help companies to produce more output but that is not the case when immigration is reduced, obviously that would reduce productivity and output.</u>
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2. However his second claim is right, that making trade more open between the US and other countries will increase output on the long run.
Trade barriers like tariffs and duties impede the level of trade between countries which could either reduce the amount of money countries make after netting off custom duties or the price of imported goods are increased by the effect of tariffs. Increased price means reduced demand
<u>Hence if tariffs are replaced with subsidies in open trade, prices of U.S imported goods will fall and demand will increase.</u>
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Shares are traded on a stock exchange
Answer:
b. $433,750
Explanation:
The ending balance in retained earnings can be calculated as;
= Beginning balance + Net income - Cash dividends
Given that;
Beginning balance = $430,000
Net income = $60,000
Cash dividends = $56,250
= $430,000 + $60,000 - $56,250
= $433,750
Therefore, the ending balance in retained earnings is $433,750
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": helped support some weaker European countries during the recent financial crisis.
Explanation:
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a U.S. based part of the United Nations (UN) agency that promotes international economic prosperity by cooperating with least-favored nations to reduce their unemployment rates. The fund has 189 members and had a vital contribution in the Western European economic recovery after their recent financial crisis as a consequence of unemployment, drop of purchasing power and public debt.
Answer:
(a) 3.7
(b) 3.7
Explanation:
The unemployment rate is calculated as the ration of unemployed workers over the labor force. The labor force is the total number of employed plus unemployed workers:
Then if there were 155 million people in the labor force and 7.4% where unemployed that means that 11.47 million people where unemployed
If unemployment rate would have been 5% we have
That means that 3.72 million fewer unemployed workers. Since Labor Force is the sum of unemployed and employed workers. The reduction in unemployment implies that they were now employed .
