Answer:
a.
Net Exports 2015 are - $471.4 billion.
b.
Net Exports 2016 are - $552.1 billion.
Explanation:
The net exports for a country is the difference between the value of exports and the value of imports of a country over a certain period of time. The amount of net exports can be wither positive or negative depending upon the value of exports being in excess of the value of imports or not. The formula for net exports is,
Net Exports = Value of Exports - Value of Imports
a.
Net Exports for 2015 = 2344 - 2815.4
Net Exports for 2015 = - $471.4 billion
b.
Net Exports for 2016 = 2372.7 - 2924.8
Net Exports for 2016 = - $552.1 billion
Price is taken to be a given by an individual firm selling in a purely competitive market because each seller supplies a negligible fraction of total market.
Purely competitive market refers to a marketing situation in which there are a large number of sellers of a product which cannot be differentiated selling a standardized product and therefore, no single firm has a significant influence on the product price. It is characterized, furthermore, by ease of entry for new companies into the market and perfect market information. Hence, the sellers in such a market are considered to be price takers. Examples of purely competitive market are agricultural products such as wheat or corn.
Learn more about Purely competitive market:
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The answer is : Producers respond by supplying more bread
When shortage of breads increases, the demand of the product will jump through the roof, which will also increase its price
To gain the maximum profit, the producers will respond by supplying more bread until the shortage is eliminated
Answer:
B) induces buyers to consume less, and sellers to produce less.
Explanation:
Taxes are a necessary evil since they always increase the price of the goods and services that consumers buy and decrease the amount of money that producers receive from selling their goods and services. But taxes are necessary and unavoidable.
But once a market assumes all the effects of existing taxes it reaches an equilibrium price that both consumers and producers are satisfied with. If a new tax is levied than the deadweight losses are greater since consumer surplus and producer surplus are both reduced. This will lead to a reduction in the incentive that both consumers and producers have to engage in transactions. Many times consumers will substitute heavily taxed goods for other goods since they feel they are getting more from consuming those goods (consumer surplus). The same happens to producers, many producers will change their heavily taxed goods for other goods.
If the price elasticity of demand or supply of a certain good is large (elastic demand and supply), the deadweight loss will be greater.
