Answer:
Disadvantages of a Line Organization
A line organization can suffer from a lack of specialization. This is because each department manager is concerned only with the activities of his own department. Therefore, employees are skilled in tasks pertaining to their departments alone.
These organizations can overburden a keyman or a few key-men to the extent of their breaking point. Also, in the absence of a staff aid, if a strong man seizes the organization, he can run it arbitrarily. Such arbitrary power can lead to a considerable damage to the organization.
Such organizations usually suffer from a lack of expert advice. If the line manager has trouble making a decision, there is no expert staff that he can turn to.
A line organization is usually rigid and inflexible. In fact, such organizations maintain discipline so rigorously that they can rarely change.
These organizations are based on the autocratic system of management.
The division of work is not based on any scientific plan but on the whims of the manager.
It might stop progress and prevent the unit to work effectively.
Such organizations might also encourage nepotism or favoritism based on relationship or friendship.
I hope this is helpful information.
Answer:
The actual labor rate per hour is $12
Explanation:
First and foremost, we need to understand that a direct labor spending variance of $990(unfavorable) means that the firm spent an additional $990 compared to what was expected.
Also, the spending variance is computed as the actual labor rate minus the standard labor rate multiplied by the actual labor hours worked
spending variance=(actual labor rate-standard labor rate)*actual labor hours
spending variance=$990
actual labor rate=unknown=(assume it is X)
standard labor rate=$11
actual labor hours worked=990
$990=(X-$11)*990
$990/990=X-$11
$1=X-$11
X=$1+$11
X=actual labor rate=$12
The main aim in which any investor puts his capital into a business is to:
<h3>What is an Investment?</h3>
This refers to the value which is given to a certain venture or business in order to yield profit after a period of time.
With this in mind, we can see that several parameters are missing from the question, but expected returns are measures of probability that are used to calculate profit and ROI.
Please note that your question is incomplete so I gave you a general overview to help you get a better understanding of the concept.
Read more about investing here:
brainly.com/question/25572872
Chief Executives is the answer
