<span>Disaccharides need to be broken down into their component subunits (monosaccharides) before their absorption. The reaction that breaks them up is hydrolysis and it is done by enzymes- <span>glucosidases. Glucosidases are located on the brush border of the small intestine, attached to the surface of the epithelial cells. After the catalyzation of these disaccharides, the epithelial cells take up the monosaccharides and transport them inside using ATP energy. From there they are transported into the bloodstream.</span></span>
Cell division or reproduction process is called mitosis
Answer:
It is a hormone that increases appetite
Answer:
1. interactions
2. environment
3. sun
4. photosynthesis
5. chemical
6. producers
7. food
8. energy
9. organisms
10. herbivores
10. first
12. Heterotrophs
13. second
Explanation:
An ecosystem consists of a community of living organisms
interacting with each other and the environment. The source of energy that fuels most ecosystems is the sun. Plants use the Sun’s energy to produce food in a process called photosynthesis.
Organisms that use energy from the Sun or energy stored in chemical compounds to produce their own nutrients are called autotrophs. They are also called producers because most other organisms depend on autotrophs for food and energy. Heterotrophic organisms that can’t make their own food may obtain nutrients by eating other organisms. A heterotroph that feeds only on plants is called an herbivore. Herbivores are also called first order heterotrophs. Heterotrophs that feed on other herbivores are second order heterotrophs.
Answer:
G, S, G2, M
Explanation:
Cell cycle refers to the orderly events that prepare the cells for cell division and finally divide the parent cells into the daughter cells. The cell cycle consists of two stages: interphase and M phase.
Interphase is the phase wherein cells prepare to enter the M phase. Interphase has three stages: G1, S, and G2.
G1 is the first gap between represents the time between the end of mitosis and the beginning of the S phase. During the G1 phase, normal growth and metabolism take place. G1 phase is followed by the S phase, the synthesis phase, during which DNA replication and synthesis of histone proteins occur.
The cells then enter the G2 or the second gap during which cells synthesize more proteins and prepare to enter the M phase.
M phase is the phase of nuclear division that divides the nucleus of the parent cell into 2 or 4 daughter nuclei (depending on the type of the cell division that the parent cell has entered).
Therefore, the sequence of the stages that the cell will go through is G, S, G2, and M.
