Answer:
Whereas both bacteria and archaea lack a nuclear envelope and membrane-bound organelles, archaea and eukaryotes have similarities beyond those seen between bacteria and eukaryotic cells. Bacteria have the macromolecule peptidoglycan in their cell walls; archaea and eukarya lack this polymer.
Explanation:
Answer:
the antibiotics may stunt the growth of the piglets
Explanation:
Answer:
They are co-dominance and incomplete dominance.
<h2 />
Explanation:
Co-dominance occurs when both alleles in a heterozygous genotype for a trait are both equally expressed. An example is the human AB blood group, in which both the A and B alleles are equally expressed.
Incomplete dominance occurs when the heterozygous genotype for a trait is expressed as a blend. An example is blue feather color in chickens, in which a black allele and white allele together are expressed as blue feather color.
Answer:
1.
mRNA - Messenger RNA: Encodes amino acid sequence of a polypeptide.
tRNA - Transfer RNA: Brings amino acids to ribosomes during translation.
rRNA - Ribosomal RNA: With ribosomal proteins, makes up the ribosomes, the organelles that translate the mRNA.
2.
Transcription is the process by which DNA is copied (transcribed) to mRNA, which carries the information needed for protein synthesis. Transcription takes place in two broad steps. First, pre-messenger RNA is formed, with the involvement of RNA polymerase enzymes.
3.
During translation, which is the second major step in gene expression, the mRNA is "read" according to the genetic code, which relates the DNA sequence to the amino acid sequence in proteins. Each group of three bases in mRNA constitutes a codon, and each codon specifies a particular amino acid (hence, it is a triplet code). The mRNA sequence is thus used as a template to assemble—in order—the chain of amino acids that form a protein.
Explanation:
op level consumer in a food chain or food web that has the least number