Answer:
Hi myself Shrushtee.
Explanation:
The following organelle is correctly matched with its function: d) Golgi bodies: packaging. The nucleus is the part of the cell that is in charge of heredity, the ER helps with protein synthesis, and mitochondria releases energy from molecules.
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Answer:
12-14 october
Explanation:
The probable period of exposure is calculated as follows:
- Know the range of the incubation period
- Start counting back from the days of the first case by subtracting the first number of incubation period range
- Count back the days from the last case by subtracting the last number of incubation period range.
- This will give a range which will be the period of exposure.
From the question,
- Incubation period range 1-15
- Date of first case = october 15
- Therefore, first date of exposure = 15 -1 = 14
- Date of last case = 22
- Therefore, last date of exposure = 27 - 15 = 12
- Thus, the range is 12-14 october which is the probable period of exposure.
<h2>Scurvy </h2>
Explanation:
(a) Collagen is the major structural component of cartilage,bones and tendons
- The basic unit of collagen is tropocollagen and each tropocollagen consists of three coiled left handed polypeptide chains called α chains
- Generally each α chain consists of a repeating tripeptide sequence called: G-X-Y
- Here G represents glycine; X represents proline and Y represents hydroxyproline
- Rigidity of collagen molecule is due to presence of proline and hydroxyproline
- Hydroxylation of proline is catalysed by prolyl hydroxylase enzyme which use ascorbate,α ketoglutarate and oxygen
- α ketoglutarate is oxidatively decarboxylated to form carbon dioxide and succinate
- Sequence of events leading from a dietary vitamin C deficiency to symptoms such as bruising and breakdown of supporting tissues includes: tissue levels of ascorbic acid is low; enzyme prolyl hydroxylase is inactive; proline is not hydroxylated; the triple helix is inadequately stabilized; collagen breaks down; defects in tissues that depend on collagen
; tissues that depend on collagen are subject to breakdown and bruising
(b) Sailors are no longer susceptible to scurvy because fresh fruits which are the source of vitamin C source are available now
British sailors called "limeys" to this day,this term reflects the British navy's use of limes