When heterozygous advantage exists, the fitness of the heterozygous genotype has higher fitness than either homozygote.
<h3>What are genotypes and phenotypes ?</h3>
A person's genotype is made up of all the alleles they have for a certain gene. The sum of a person's attributes or observable characteristics is their phenotype. The phenotype of an organism is only impacted by its genotype, which is directly inherited from its parents.
<h3>Types of genotype :</h3>
There are three different genotype types: homozygous dominant (PP), homozygous recessive (PP), and heterozygous (Pp). The traits are the same in homozygous dominant and heterozygous genotypes.
<h3>
Heterozygous</h3>
The existence of two unique alleles at a specific gene locus. One normal allele, one mutant allele, or two separate mutant alleles may be present in a heterozygous genotype.
<h3>Homozygous </h3>
Contrary to a heterozygous genotype, a homozygous genotype exists. You inherited two copies of the same allele if you have a gene called homozygosity. In other words, both of your biological parents contributed the same variations.
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Answer:
The answer is a codon. A codon is in a mRNA while an anti-codon is in a tRNA.
Protein, the building blocks of proteins are amino acids, different sequences and combinations of these amino acids result in huge numbers of proteins which have a variety of functions.
