SOLAR, ENERGY CAN BE USED DIRECTLY TO HEAT SPACE, OR IT CAN BE CONVERTED TO ELECTRICITY ..
Sunlight ( the source of energy), air (composed mainly of oxygen and carbon dioxide), water, food (nutrients), temperature (a habitat with a right temperature for different kind of organisms).
The answer is phagocytosis which is also known as cell eating. It is a process by which the living cells which are called phagocytes would ingest other cells. It might be an amoeba or a white blood cell. Hope this would help.
Answer:
In the transition of metaphase to anaphase, the cohesin complex is cleaved by the separase enzyme in a process dependent on the activation of specific proteins that trigger posttranslational modifications (i.e., protein degradation by ubiquitination). This process of cleavage enables the sister chromatids to separate and move to opposite sides of the cell
Transposable elements are DNA sequences that contain numerous point mutations. Thus, option "4" is correct.
<h3>What are Transposable elements?</h3>
Transposable elements are fragments of DNA that have the ability to jump from one part of the genome to another. While most of the DNA is always in the same place surrounded by the same neighbouring pieces of DNA, mobile elements move from one place to another causing many changes or mutations.
When a transposon moves through the genome, it can insert into a vital gene, disrupting its function, or into a location near vital genes, causing erroneous activation or inactivation.
On the other hand, there can be chromosomal rearrangements due to transposons of the same family with complementary sequences that are separated in the genome and that by sequence homology match.
This can lead to ectopic recombination. Large-scale rearrangements induced by mobile elements are considered a particular class of recombination events that influence genomic plasticity.
Thus, option "4" is correct.
To learn more about Transposable elements click here:
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