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aalyn [17]
3 years ago
6

Philip Morris has issued bonds that pay semiannually with the following characteristics:

Business
1 answer:
topjm [15]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a)  ≈  9.6 years

b)   Modified duration is a better measure because Modified duration consider the concept of negative convexity

c) i) coupon of bond = 4%

  Modified duration will increase since the coupon rate of payment decreased

ii) Maturity of bond = 7

 Modified duration will decline as Maturity period has declined to 7 years

Explanation:

A) Calculate modified duration using the preceding information

modified duration = Macaulay duration / ( 1 + (yield to maturity / 2 ))

                             = 10 / ( 1 + ( 0.08 / 2 ))

                             = 9.615 years

B) Modified duration is a better measure because Modified duration consider the concept of negative convexity while Macaulay methods shows the inverse relationship between the duration of the bond and coupon payment .

<u>C) Determine Direction of change in modified duration if </u>

i) coupon of bond = 4%

  Modified duration will increase since the coupon rate of payment decreased

ii) Maturity of bond = 7

 Modified duration will decline as Maturity period has declined to 7 years

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Explanation: We shall Analyse the scenario in steps for your easy understanding and clarification.

STEP 1: In 14 years time the babies born during the child birth rate increase will start giving birth, and the babies born today will become they babysitter.

STEP 2: babies born three years ago are twice babies born today.

STEP3: The twice rate of babies born three years ago will want the normal rate of babies born today to serve them as babysitter.

STEP 4: In 14 years time, the parents that will need the service of baby sitters will be twice the available babysitter, because the parent in 14 years time are the ones born during the child birthrates increase. And the babysitter will be the one born today, during the normal child birth rate.

Form the analysis in the steps we can see that, they will be an increase in the demand of babysitter in 14 years time, which may lead to increase in price, Therefore, they will be an increase in the quantity of services needed.

There will be a rightward shift of the supply curve, because the curve will start from babysitting service when demand was normal to when demand comes high and then back to normal.

NOTE: The quantity in this scenario is not the quantity of babysitter available, but the quantity of parents in need of babysitter service.

THEREFORE FOR BABY SITTERS SERVICES, AS THE EQUILIBRIUM QUANTITY INCREASE, THE EQUILIBRIUM PRICE INCREASE TOO.

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Answer: strategic pillars: content, data, and execution

Explanation:

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Return on Equity(ROE): It is a <em>profitability ratio</em> calculated to show how much company has profited from the investment of the shareholders.

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