vowed absolute obedience to the pope
believed that meditation, prayer, and contemplation exercises strengthened one’s relationship with God.

The believes of Protestants include the following

believed that faith alone could lead to salvation
viewed indulgences as a morally and economically corrupt practice
taught that the Bible was the only source of Christian spiritual teachings.

<h3>What is Catholicism </h3>

Catholicism is a Christian denomination headed by the pope. The spiritual capital of the catholic church is in Rome.

The catholic church is estimated to have about 1.3 billion adherents.

Learn more about the catholic church at brainly.com/question/19454692

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Answer:

D. Both consider how cultural and political forces affect the literary work.

Explanation: