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Jet001 [13]
3 years ago
11

Why will the standard replacement algorithms (LRU, FIFO, clock) not be effective in handling this workload for a page allocation

that is less than the sequence length? (b) If this program were allocated 500 page frames, describe a page replacement approach that would perform much better than the LRU, FIFO, or clock algorithms.
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
dusya [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

These algorithm keeps an eye on which page was used when. LRU assumes that the page that was recently used has more probability  

of being used or requested by the user. Thus, it keeps the pages that were recently used, when a new page is requested. If page  

fault occurs, the requested page is fetched and it replaces the page in cache which was last referenced earlier than any other page  

in the cache (or frame).The LRU associates a time with each page in the memory and the ones with the greatest value are replaced.  

It does not suffer from Belady’s anomaly. The page fault will be referred when 512 page frame are reached. This is the total length of the complete sequence.

FIFO replaces pages that come in cache firstly. FIFO stands for First in first out.  

(b) The FIFO replacement algorithm replaces the page which was first brought into the memory followed by the next and soon.  

This algorithm suffers from Belady’s anomaly. In First In First out (FIFO) page replacement scheme of page replacement, the requests  

are executed as they are received. When a new request is made of a page which is not available in the existing frames, then the requested  

page is acquired from the memory. The page in the first frame is replaced by the requested page. If again a request is made of a page not  

yet available in the frames, it is fetched from the memory and it replaces the second frame's page, and so on.  

There are total 500 frames given. The alternative approach which is better than clock algorithm, FIFO, and LRU is that the pages  

from 0 to 498 are set to the fixed frames. Thus, 499 frames are fixed and only one frame can vary.

Explanation:

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dlinn [17]

Answer: /sbin

Explanation:

In Linux, FHS describes the directory content and the way in which Operating System files are displayed to the user.

/sbin is a directory that contains executable programs. s/bin is the short form of system binaries. System binaries require root rights to perform specific tasks. /sbin contains binaries that are crucial to boot the system and also to recover and restore the system. /bin directory also contains the commands to boot the system but the main difference between both is that /sbin programs can only be executed by the root user. Examples are fdisk, fsck, root,halt, init, grub, ifconfig.

4 0
3 years ago
A CPU scheduler that assigns higher priority to the I/O-bound processes than the CPU-bound processes causes:
Sholpan [36]

Answer:

Low CPU utilization and high I/O utilization

Explanation:

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2 years ago
Create an array of 10 fortune cookie sayings that will be randomly displayed each time the user reloads the page. The fortune wi
vfiekz [6]

Answer:

let cookieNumber = Math.floor(Math.random() * 10)

switch (cookieNumber) {

  case 1:

   document.write('Fortune 1')

   break;

  case 2:

   document.write('Fortune 2')

   break;

   case 3:

   document.write('Fortune 3')

   break;

  case 4:

   document.write('Fortune 4')

   break;

  case 5:

   document.write('Fortune 5')

   break;

  case 6:

   document.write('Fortune 6')

   break;

  case 7:

   document.write('Fortune 7')

   break;

  case 8:

   document.write('Fortune 8')

   break;

  case 9:

   document.write('Fortune 9')

   break;

  case 10:

   document.write('Fortune 10')

Explanation:

The cookieNumber is generated using Math.random(), which is rounded to a whole number using Math.floor(). Then, a switch block is used to display a different fortune depending on the value of cookieNumber.

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3 years ago
Write a method called findNames that meets the following specs: It takes two arguments: a list of strings, allNames, and a strin
Anna11 [10]

Answer:

public class Solution {

   public static void main(String args[]) {

       String[] allNames = new String[]{"Bob Smith", "Elroy Jetson", "Christina Johnson", "Rachael Baker", "cHRis", "Chris Conly"};

       String searchString = "cHRis";

       

       findNames(allNames, searchString);

   }

   

   public static void findNames(String[] listOfName, String nameToFind){

       ArrayList<String> resultName = new ArrayList<String>();

       

       for(String name : listOfName){

           if (name.toLowerCase().contains(nameToFind.toLowerCase())){

               resultName.add(name);

           }

       }

       

       for(String result : resultName){

           System.out.println(result);

       }

   }

}

Explanation:

The class was created called Solution. The second line define the main function. Inside the main function; we initialized and assign an array called allNames to hold the list of all name. Then a String called searchString was also defined. The searchString is the string to search for in each element of allNames array. The two variables (allNames and searchString) are passed as argument to the findNames method when it is called.

The method findNames is defined and it accept two parameters, an array containing list of names and the name to search for.

Inside the findNames method, we initialized and assigned an ArrayList called resultName. The resultName variable is to hold list of element found that contain the searchString.

The first for-loop goes through the elements in the allNames array and compare it with the searchString. If any element is found containing the searchString; it is added to the resultName variable.

The second for-loop goes through the elements of the resultName array and output it. The output is empty if no element was found added to the resultName variable.

During comparison, the both string were converted to lower case before the comparison because same lowercase character does not equal same uppercase character. For instance 'A' is not same as 'a'.

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Answer:

kqwbxskwsxe

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