Answer: crossing over
during the process of fertilization, a sperm and egg join together to create a zygote. since a sperm had half the number of chromosomes and an egg has half the number of chromosomes, when they join together the zygote had a complete diploid set of chromosomes. the assortment of chromosomes and crossing over promotes genetic variation during the process of reproduction
You don't show the table...but you should see that the more complex an organism, the more chromosomes and the more genes it has.
A bacteria has a small genome. perhaps it has about 5000 genes. it also has 1 chromosome.
Yeast are more complicated than bacteria. Saccharomyces cerevisiae (the yeast that makes beer, wine and bread, has about 6300 genes and 16 chromosomes.
A human has 46 chromosomes (23 pairs), and has likely around 20,000 genes.
The genetoc material is chromosomes
The answer would be true!
The parents of the single child
