The ideas of natural liberty was Jefferson's arugument when creating the DOI (Declaration of Independence) and he based this writing off of John Locke who wrote the "Two Treaties of Government" in the 17th century. Jefferson literally changed the quote "pursuit of property" to "pursuit of happiness" instead that opened up the DOI.
Hoped this helps a bit :D
I think the answer is Lebanon
B ~ the affects on the civil war x
C. They built small trading communities and treated American with respect