In an effort to prevent an incoming party from dismantling his Federalist Party-dominated government, Adams issued 42 judicial appointments including Marbury as Justice of Peace. But then he turned his government over to Jefferson who did not approve.
Due to the Articles of Confederation, States could override what Congress had established and create their own laws which caused division between the states and caused many issues on currency and of other sorts of important matters. Thus, enabling no authority of control over the power of the differentiating states.
Did they give you any answer choices?
Well, number one is impossible. Great Britain was the first country to industrialize; they started the Industrial Revolution in 1780, with it taking full force in 1840. Japan's industrialization happened with the Meiji Restoration, a full 30 years after the formal beginning of the British industrialization.
2) Literally no one ever conquered Japan. Ask the Mongols- they tried. twice. and failed. twice.
3)Japan only has 20% arable land, so that's not much. And even still, the only country they actually traded with until after their industrialization was the Netherlands.
4) Japan, only a couple hundred miles from China, borrowed many aspect of their culture, which explains why Buddhism played (and still does to an extent) a large role in Japanese society.
So #4 is your answer
Since Robespierre was considered of high morality and virtue, your answer is virtue and goodness.
Hope this helps!
