Answer: This isn't really understood, because not all societies formed governments in the sense of western hierarchical systems, and not all governments formed under the same conditions. It is one of those mysteries, which means it was a gradual thing, and not a sudden seasonal change from anarchy to government. The first government accumulated within a group of people who spoke the same language, and there was some pressure on them that required some level of organization for the distribution of resources and labor, so it seems, but even as I write this I know that is far too simple.
For thousands of years it was believed there was a natural hegemony bestowed by divine power, then, there was the American Revolution and the idea of government was turned upside down. Following that was Karl Marx, who suggested that government was a mechanism of oppression to control the means of production and wealth accumulation, but all of the hypotheses built from this idea, which most of modern thinking can find some degree of lineage to, are problematic to be nice, and outright failures at the other extreme.
Quick answer is, there are a thousand answers, none of which have proven to be universal, so they are only partially right.
There is a lot of room for research in this area.
Pericles was a democratic leader and largely considered as the greatest statesmen of Athens due to his recovery of the Greek economy and infrastructure.
Answer:
A. Yes, but only because the husband is dead and cannot invoke his privilege.
Explanation:
Since the husband is dead, spousal privilege between them is broken and thus the woman can be compelled to testify. There are to privileges related to marriage; privilege for confidential marital communication, under this privilege, a spouse is not permitted to disclose confidential communications made between the couple and this privileges stands even after divorce and Spousal immunity which prevents a married person from testifying or witnessing against a spouse in a trial.
Answer:
Short-term memory
Explanation:
Suppose you are out of town and have to access one of your password protected accounts. You look up the number on your password list, but by the time you are ready to access the account, you have forgotten that password. This best illustrates the limited capacity of Short-term memory. Short-term memory is the information that a person is currently thinking about or is aware of and caused you to look up the number on your password list, but by the time you are ready to access the account, you have forgotten that password.