The professor has constructed a hypothesis. This answer
takes from the first statement mentioning how the professor predicts a
relationship between two variables. A hypothesis can be used to make a
statement that predicts a relationship or solve a certain phenomenon. It must
be based off by facts and solid information.
<u>A. According to the constant dividend growth model, the value of the firm depends on the current dividend level, divided by the equity cost of capital plus the grow rate.</u>
This is the false statement.
<u>Explanation</u>:
The fair value of stock can be calculated using the dividend growth model. While calculating the value of the stock, the growth of the dividends should be considered either in a stable rate or at a different rate during the period at hand.
The dividend growth model is also known as a <u>valuation model</u> as it is used to achieve the value of the stock.
Equity cost is the cost that the firm owes to the equity investors to compensate the risk of their investment.
B is the correct answer.
An unfavourable fixed overhead volume variance can be due to all of the following except an increase in utility costs.
<h3>
What is utility costs?</h3>
Utilities costs are the price associated with using services including electricity, water, waste removal, heating, and sewage. Throughout the reporting period, expenses are incurred, calculated, and accrued for, or payments are made. The term "Utility Costs" refers to all fees, surcharges, and other expenses related to providing any utilities that are necessary for the Premises, the Premises, or the Improvements, including, but not limited to, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning costs, costs associated with providing gas, electricity, and other fuels or power sources to the Premises, and costs associated with providing water and sewage services to the Premises.
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The correct answer is B. A debit to common stock distributed.
<em>The entry will be stock dividends debit, paid-in capital which is in excess per common credit stock, stock dividends which are being distributed.</em>
In credit entry it records distribution and declaration of stock dividend which includes the debit to the retained earnings and also a credit to the common stock.
Allocative efficiency of a product is achieved when parties are able to use the accurate and readily available data reflected in the market to make decisions about how to utilize their resources
