Answer: Option B
Explanation:
A. Explicit cost are the cost paid to others in return of their service. Hence Option A is incorrect.
B. Revenue is the total amount of earnings a company have before deducting for expenses. Hence Option B is correct.
C. Accounting profit means (Revenue - explicit cost) . Hence Option C is incorrect.
D. Economic profit means (Revenue - explicit cost - implicit cost) . Hence Option  D is incorrect.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Option A is correct 
Firms have different costs.
Explanation:
Option A is correct 
Long run supply curve is upward sloping or constant horizontal line depends on the industry whether it is variable cost industry (increasing production cost)  or a constant cost industry respectively. Option A is correct because if firms have different production cost and it is increasing as the output is increasing then it is upward Sloping long-run supply curve.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The terms of an invoice are 3/10, n/25 this means that a <u>discount of 3% is allowed if the invoice is paid within 10 days</u> of the invoice date.
3/10, n/25 this means that a 10% cash discount is available if the invoice is paid within 10 days, pay the net price if covered within 25 days of the invoice date. Discounts are reductions of the normal fee of a product or service with the purpose to obtain or growing income. 
Trade discount refers to the deduction given by using the supplier to the purchaser within the catalog price of the goods. Cash discount implies the allowance granted to the clients by means of the supplier on the billing fee, for immediate payment.
A cash discount also referred to as a purchase cut price or income discount, is a reduction in the purchase fee of an excellent because of an early cash charge. In different words, the seller of products is inclined to lessen the fee of the goods if the purchaser is inclined to pay for the coolest in advance.
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Answer:
a. The price that the company should sell the new toy at if it prices at cost plus profit at 100% profit markup is:
= $20.
b. The price that the company should sell the new toy at if it prices using competitive pricing is:
= $22.50 (average of competitors' prices)
c. The price that the company should sell the new toy at if it prices using penetration pricing is:
= $20 (lowest market price)
d. The price that the company should sell the new toy at if it prices using price skimming is:
= $25.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of producing a new toy = $10
Competitors' prices are:
Product A – $25
Product B – $20
Product C – $23
Product D–  $22
Total =          $90
Average price = $22.50 ($90/4)
Cost =   $10
Markup   10 ($10 * 100%)
Price = $20
b) An important consideration in the pricing of products is customers' and competitors' reactions to the firm's selling price.  The purpose of considering customers is to ensure that enough demand is generated to cover production cost and make profits.  Competitors can wage price wars to discourage new entrants into their markets.  Many pricing methods are in use, depending on the prevailing market realities.