What is different with retroviruses in reproduction is that they do not kill their hosts at first because they can still insert their own genome. This process is what is known the reverse transcription. This is done by different proteins.
An abiotic factor is a non living thing
<span>There are three major groups of mammals, categorized on the basis of their method of reproduction. Monotremes lay eggs to have children instead of having the mother bear them. The second type of mammal is the marsupial, which are non-placental animals who carry their young in their pouches. Eutherians are the third group who are placental mammals.</span>
<h3>Answer</h3>
15 = 1.5 × 10^1
1.5 =1.5 × 10^0
0.015 = 1.5 × 10^-2
0.15 = 1.5 × 10^-1
150 = 1.5 × 10^2
<h3>How to convert to scientific notation</h3>
- Move the decimal point in your number until there is only one non-zero digit to the left of the decimal point. Let says it is X
- Count how many places you moved the decimal point. Let say it is Y.
- If you moved the decimal to the left b is positive.
- If you moved the decimal to the right b is negative.
- If you did not need to move the decimal b = 0.
- Write your scientific notation number as X x 10^Y.
Answer:
Air pollution harms human health and the environment. In Europe, emissions of many air pollutants have decreased substantially over the past decades, resulting in improved air quality across the region. However, air pollutant concentrations are still too high, and air quality problems persist. A significant proportion of Europe’s population live in areas, especially cities, where exceedances of air quality standards occur: ozone, nitrogen dioxide and particulate matter (PM) pollution pose serious health risks. Several countries have exceeded one or more of their 2010 emission limits for four important air pollutants. Reducing air pollution therefore remains important.
Air pollution is a local, pan-European and hemispheric issue. Air pollutants released in one country may be transported in the atmosphere, contributing to or resulting in poor air quality elsewhere.
Particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide and ground-level ozone, are now generally recognised as the three pollutants that most significantly affect human health. Long-term and peak exposures to these pollutants range in severity of impact, from impairing the respiratory system to premature death. Around 90 % of city dwellers in Europe are exposed to pollutants at concentrations higher than the air quality levels deemed harmful to health. For example, fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in air has been estimated to reduce life expectancy in the EU by more than eight months. Benzo(a)pyrene is a carcinogenic pollutant of increasing concern, with concentrations being above the threshold set to protect human health in several urban areas, especially in central and eastern Europe.
"Air pollution is causing damage to human health and ecosystems. Large parts of the population do not live in a healthy environment, according to current standards. To get on to a sustainable path, Europe will have to be ambitious and go beyond current legislation."
Explanation:
