The action potential spreads through an axon by depolarizing adjacent membrane to threshold.
- K+ departs the cell after Na+, which enters the cell first. Ions can move freely across the axon membrane because of the difference during the action potential.
- Because sodium contains a positive charge, the neuron becomes more positive and depolarized. Potassium channels take longer to open. As soon as the cell does open, K+ rushes out, reversing the depolarization known as repolarization.
- Sodium channels close during the peak of the action potential when potassium leaves the cell. When potassium ions are effluxed, the membrane potential is lowered or the cell becomes hyperpolarized.
- Outside of the cell, the concentration of Na+ is greater than inside the cell. while the concentration of K+ is is greater inside the cell than outside.
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Explanation:
moving away from shaded environment
In virto fertilization form of assisted reproductive technology.
<h3>IVF: Is the process painful?</h3>
It is comparable to a pap smear or even a vaginal ultrasound appointment. During this technique, an embryo transfer catheter and ultrasound guidance are used to transfer one or more embryos to the uterus. The entire operation will be visible to you on an ultrasound screen. This procedure is painless.
<h3>What distinguishes IVF from in vitro fertilization?</h3>
An IVF procedure involves surgically removing a woman's eggs from her ovaries and fertilizing them in a lab with sperm from a male partner or a sperm donor to produce embryos. (The term "in vitro" refers to the act of fertilizing an egg in a laboratory dish and is derived from the Latin meaning "in glass").
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Answer:
Aerobic bacteria can be used to use the available oxygen in the water to degrade the pollutants in the waste and convert it into energy it can use for its metabolic processes.
Answer:
They collect more information.
Explanation:
The heliocentric model has been modified with the help of telescopes and probes because telescopes and probes collect more accurate information about the solar system and planets. Due to information collected from these instruments, scientists are able to modify the heliocentric model more accurately. So we can conclude that with the help of telescopes and probes, the heliocentric model has been modified.
