The correct answer is: about 99%.
The main difference between two random people’s genetic make-up issingle base pair differences, or polymorphisms (SNPs). There are about one SNP per 1000 bases. Since the human genome is about 3 Gbp long, about 3 million SNPs among two random people is present. SNPs may occur within coding sequences of genes, non-coding regions of genes, or in the intergenic regions.
Answer:
The muscular system is the set of more than 650 muscles in the body, whose main function is to generate movement, whether voluntary or involuntary.
Explanation:
The functioning of the muscular system can be divided into 3 processes, one voluntary in charge of the skeletal muscles, the other involuntary carried out by the visceral muscles and the last process is the duty of the cardiac muscles and autonomous functioning.
Skeletal muscles allow walking, running, jumping, in short, they empower a multitude of voluntary activities. Except for reflexes, which are the involuntary responses generated as a result of a stimulus. As for involuntary functioning muscles, it can be specified that they perform independently of our will but are supervised and controlled by the nervous system, they are responsible for generating pressure for the transfer of fluids and the transport of substances throughout the organism with the help of peristaltic movements (such as food, during the digestion and excretion process).
The autonomous process takes place in the heart, an organ made of heart muscles. The primary function of this muscle tissue is to contract regularly, millions of times, having to endure fatigue and weariness, or else the heart would stop.
Answer:
The perception of pain throughout the body arises when neural signals originating from the terminals of nociceptors are propagated to second-order neurons in the spinal cord or brainstem, whereupon they are transmitted to specific higher-order brain areas (Price, 2000). Recent studies have begun to elucidate some of the molecular mechanisms underlying the transduction of noxious stimuli. Many stimuli have been found to activate ion channels present on nociceptor terminals that act as molecular transducers to depolarize these neurons, thereby setting off nociceptive impulses along the pain pathways (Price, 2000; Costigan and Woolf, 2000). Among these ion channels are the members of the transient receptor potential (TRP) family. To date, the most studied member of the TRP family is the TRPV1 receptor. This is because it is the only one activated by capsaicin, the compound in chili pepper responsible for its “hot” taste; also, inhibiting TRPV1 has been shown to have therapeutic value (DiMarzo et al., 2002; Cortright and Szallasi, 2004). Although we will focus on the presence of these channels in nociceptors, we note that they have been identified in many other cell types and in various cortical and subcortical areas (Toth et al., 2005). The transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) channel is predicted to have six transmembrane domains and a short, pore-forming hydrophobic stretch between the fifth and sixth transmembrane domains (see Figure 5.1A). It is activated not only by the vanilloid capsaicin (Caterina et al., 1997), but also by noxious heat (>43°C) and low pH (Caterina et al., 1997; Tominaga et al., 1998), voltage (Gunthorpe et al., 2000; Piper et al., 1999), and various lipids (Julius and Basbaum, 2001; Caterina and Julius, 2001; Clapham, 2003; Cortright and Szallasi, 2004, Szallasi and Blumberg, 1999; Prescott and Julius, 2003; Jung et al., 2004; Bhave et al., 2003). In cells, TRPV1 is inactivated by its binding to PIP2 and is released from this block by PLC-mediated PIP2 hydrolysis (Prescott and Julius, 2003). TRPV1 is widely expressed in central nervous system (CNS) tissue and highly expressed in sensory neurons of the dorsal root ganglion [19]. This receptor also localizes to neurons that line the oral and nasal cavities [10], where it is found in a subpopulation of sensory afferent nociceptive nerve fibers [20].
(this is for question 1.)
Explanation:
Answer:
This is what I put (its kinda bad so don't judge)
Explanation:
A) Examining Table 1 with cancerous cells and HeLa cells we can see that with both HeLa and cancerous cells when treated with EGF increase in cells. Examining Table 2 we can see that HeLa cells create the most cells when treated with a concentration of 25 ug of EGF.
B) Normal cells increased by 33 when treated with a concentration of 10 ug of EGF. Cancerous cells increased by 405 when treated with a concentration of 10 ug of EGF. We can conclude from this that the cancerous cells multiply faster than normal cells with a concentration of 10 ug of EGF.
C) The mitotic index of HeLa cells with zero EGF treatment is 11 mitotic figures noted per 73 high power fields. The mitotic index of HeLa cells with 10 ug of EGF treatment is 8 mitotic figures noted per 90 high power fields. The mitotic index of cancerous cells with zero EGF treatment is 22 mitotic figures noted per 60 high power fields. The mitotic index of cancerous cells with 10 ug of EGF treatment is 27 mitotic figures noted per 465high power fields.
I'm on D right now so I'll put that in when I'm done with it
Answer:
It is a variable that stands alone and isn't changed by the other variables.
Explanation:
For example; someone's age might be an independent variable. Other factors such as ( what the eat, where they go) aren't going to change a person's age.
