Hello, our reflexes are governed by the spinal cord since these actions happen quickly thus needing to bypass the brain. The other functions, meanwhile, are controlled by the brain itself, with motor skills and involuntary functions such as respiration being controlled by different parts of the brain.
Answer:
Evolution is the process that allows the appearance and elaboration of signals, but the key question is: what selective forces led - and lead - to the appearance of color characteristics and chromatic patterns ?, not only in the scope of a species concrete - such as the black bib of the common sparrow (Passer domesticus) - but also within each family or even within a wider framework, for example the light colored spots that we see in the outer feathers of the tail of the bird species Dr. Senar explains the methods and results of the experiments performed so that the reader can compare their interpretation with the scientific advocacy, but also involve other alternative hypotheses. For example, the supposed signals of dominance Do they represent correlations with age and sex, which in turn correlate with dominance? And what can we say about deception, of those signs that exaggerate the status of an individual? The presentation of the different alternatives offers the reader the opportunity to detect the complexity of the selective forces and the difficulty of designing clear and conclusive experiments. In a similar way, the author presents the multiple hypotheses that address sexual selection and delayed maturation of plumage, thus facilitating the reader, understanding of the different topics discussed and a better appreciation of the elegant experiments that have been used to formulate and defend some of these hypotheses. Camouflage is treated in a separate chapter, but Dr. Senar not only focuses on the colors of the prey, which affects the object of investigations, but also on the color of predators, whose study has been the subject of much attention minor The interpretation of color as a bioindicator is an innovative approach that is proposed towards the end of the book. This is the first time that this possibility was raised, but, as the author points out, if the birds determine the quality of the habitat by the color of the potential couple that lives in it, there is no doubt that we should also be able to determine the quality of a habitat using similar means. Experiments that allow us to evaluate this approach are described throughout the book.
I believe the answer is C. Have a good day.
Answer:
fewer in number.
Explanation:
A low sperm count also known as oligospermia can be defined as a medical condition which typically involves a man (adult male) having fewer than 15 million sperm per millilitre of semen.
Basically, low sperm count (oligospermia) is usually caused in men due to health and lifestyle factors such as smoking, alcohol or drug abuse, obesity, genetics, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), age etc.
Hence, smokers, alcohol abusers, overweight and obesity men are more likely to have sperm which are fewer in number i.e fewer than 15 million sperm per millilitre of semen.
Generally, a healthy or normal sperm motility ranges from over 20 million to 200 million sperm per millilitre of semen.
Answer:
A Cellular Respiration
Explanation:
This is because Photosynthesis takes CO2 and pushes our Oxygen, while the inverse is true for cellular respiration.
