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monitta
3 years ago
5

Một doanh nghiệp có tư bản đầu tư là 600,000 usd, cấu tạo hữu cơ tư bản 3/1. Xác định tiền công trả cho người lao động

Engineering
1 answer:
Maru [420]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

450.000 USD

Explanation:

Đây,

Cấu trúc hữu cơ 3/1 có nghĩa là ¾ một phần vốn được chuyển vào chi phí cố định và ¼ một phần đi vào chi phí biến đổi.

Tiền lương của người lao động là chi phí cố định và do đó, mức lương

= ¾ * 600.000 USD

= 450.000 USD

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What soil horizon contains mostly clay silt and sand?

E Horizon - This eluviation (leaching) layer is light in color; this layer is beneath the A Horizon and above the B Horizon. It is made up mostly of sand and silt, having lost most of its minerals and clay as water drips through the soil (in the process of eluviation).

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3 years ago
g A food department is kept at -12oC by a refrigerator in an environment at 30oC. The total heat gain to the food department is
boyakko [2]

Answer:

a) \dot W = 0.417\,kW, b) COP_{R} = 2.198, c) Irreversible.

Explanation:

a) The power input required by the refrigerator is:

\dot W = \dot Q_{H} - \dot Q_{L}

\dot W = \left(4800\,\frac{kJ}{h} - 3300\,\frac{kJ}{h}\right)\cdot \left(\frac{1}{3600} \,\frac{h}{s} \right)

\dot W = 0.417\,kW

b) The Coefficient of Performance of the refrigerator is:

COP_{R} = \frac{\dot Q_{L}}{\dot W}

COP_{R} = \frac{3300\,\frac{kJ}{h} }{(0.417\,kW)\cdot \left(3600\,\frac{s}{h} \right)}

COP_{R} = 2.198

c) The maximum ideal Coefficient of Performance of the refrigeration is given by the inverse Carnot's Cycle:

COP_{R,ideal} = \frac{T_{L}}{T_{H}-T_{L}}

COP_{R,ideal} = \frac{261.15\,K}{303.15\,K - 261.15\,K}

COP_{R,ideal} = 6.218

The refrigeration cycle is irreversible, as COP_{R} < COP_{R,ideal}.

3 0
3 years ago
A fluid at 300 K flows through a long, thin-walled pipe of 0.2-m diameter. The pipe is enclosed in a concrete casing that is of
andrew-mc [135]

Answer:

The correct answer is "1341.288 W/m".

Explanation:

Given that:

T₁ = 300 K

T₂ = 500 K

Diameter,

d = 0.2 m

Length,

l = 1 m

As we know,

The shape factor will be:

⇒ SF=\frac{2 \pi l}{ln[\frac{1.08 b }{d} ]}

By putting the value, we get

⇒       =\frac{2 \pi l}{ln[\frac{1.08\times 1}{0.2} ]}

⇒       =3.7258 \ l

hence,

The heat loss will be:

⇒ Q=SF\times K(T_2-T_1)

       =3.7258\times 1\times 1.8\times (500-300)

       =3.7258\times 1.8\times (200)

       =1341.288 \ W/m

3 0
3 years ago
A strain gage is mounted at an angle of 30° with respect to the longitudinal axis of the cylindrical pressure. The pressure vess
GuDViN [60]

Answer:

1790 μrad.

Explanation:

Young's modulus, E is given as 10000 ksi,

μ is given as 0.33,

Inside diameter, d = 54 in,

Thickness, t = 1 in,

Pressure, p = 794 psi = 0.794 ksi

To determine shear strain, longitudinal strain and circumferential strain will be evaluated,

Longitudinal strain, eL = (pd/4tE)(1 - 2μ)

eL = (0.794 x 54)(1 - 0.66)/(4 x 1 x 10000)

eL = 3.64 x 10-⁴ radians

Circumferential strain , eH = (pd/4tE)(2-μ)

eH = (0.794 x 54)(2 - 0.33)/(4 x 1 x 10000)

eH = 1.79 x 10-³ radians

The maximum shear strain is 1790 μrad.

4 0
3 years ago
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