Answer:
(b) Anti-lock brakes
Explanation:
The short form of Anti-lock Braking System commonly known as ABS. Its working is based on the fact that the user will be in safe condition when he apply sudden brakes. It usually happens when a in vehicle moving with high speeds on highways encounter anything before them, they hit brakes suddenly which may lead to the tires loosing traction and contact with the roads and rolling over due to inertia as a result of the high speeds. These conditions result in very serious mishaps. Anti-lock system aims to reduce the mishaps and losses which arise solely due to the locking of tires when brakes are applied. Anti-lock system significantly reduces speed and maintains a safer environment for the user and the vehicle.
Answer:
Modulus of resilience will be 
Explanation:
We have given yield strength 
Elastic modulus E = 104 GPa
We have to find the modulus
Modulus of resilience is given by
Modulus of resilience
, here
is yield strength and E is elastic modulus
Modulus of resilience
Answer:
How to Test for a Blind Spot . As you have learned, the blind spot is an area on your retina that has no visual receptors. Because of this, there is a tiny gap in your visual field. While your brain usually fills in the missing information so that you don't notice it, this quick and easy test makes it possible to demonstrate the blind spot , Of this, 300 crashes are, sadly, fatal. 2 Accidents are just as likely on Australian roads if blind spots are ignored. Not every car has blind-spot detection, so it's best to educate drivers about the importance of the blind spot to avoid accidents. However, not acknowledging the blind spot when driving isn't just dangerous for other cars on.
Explanation:
Answer:
T = 15 kN
F = 23.33 kN
Explanation:
Given the data in the question,
We apply the impulse momentum principle on the total system,
mv₁ + ∑
= mv₂
we substitute
[50 + 3(30)]×10³ × 0 + FΔt = [50 + 3(30)]×10³ × ( 45 × 1000 / 3600 )
F( 75 - 0 ) = 1.75 × 10⁶
The resultant frictional tractive force F is will then be;
F = 1.75 × 10⁶ / 75
F = 23333.33 N
F = 23.33 kN
Applying the impulse momentum principle on the three cars;
mv₁ + ∑
= mv₂
[3(30)]×10³ × 0 + FΔt = [3(30)]×10³ × ( 45 × 1000 / 3600 )
F(75-0) = 1.125 × 10⁶
The force T developed is then;
T = 1.125 × 10⁶ / 75
T = 15000 N
T = 15 kN
Assumptions:
- Steady state.
- Air as working fluid.
- Ideal gas.
- Reversible process.
- Ideal Otto Cycle.
Explanation:
Otto cycle is a thermodynamic cycle widely used in automobile engines, in which an amount of gas (air) experiences changes of pressure, temperature, volume, addition of heat, and removal of heat. The cycle is composed by (following the P-V diagram):
- Intake <em>0-1</em>: the mass of working fluid is drawn into the piston at a constant pressure.
- Adiabatic compression <em>1-2</em>: the mass of working fluid is compressed isentropically from State 1 to State 2 through compression ratio (r).

- Ignition 2-3: the volume remains constant while heat is added to the mass of gas.
- Expansion 3-4: the working fluid does work on the piston due to the high pressure within it, thus the working fluid reaches the maximum volume through the compression ratio.

- Heat Rejection 4-1: heat is removed from the working fluid as the pressure drops instantaneously.
- Exhaust 1-0: the working fluid is vented to the atmosphere.
If the system produces enough work, the automobile and its occupants will propel. On the other hand, the efficiency of the Otto Cycle is defined as follows:

where:

Ideal air is the working fluid, as stated before, for which its specific heat ratio can be considered constant.

Answer:
See image attached.