Answer:
Diversity is related to several different factors such as: culture, race, economics, political views, religion and language – just to name a few. Both South America and North America are continents with large countries that are already quite diverse themselves with all its other countries involved. Both continents are rich in culture and history, and many languages are spoken over there, the geography is complete and unique (jungle, ocean, mountains, deserts etc) and there are people from all races. That’s why we can consider those continents the most diverse societies in the world nowadays.
Answer: All listeners hear the same thing.
Explanation: Although Alex and Jeff were present at the meeting, Jeff seemed not to be certain whether their boss made mention that they should expect layoffs.
Listening is the process of making sense of others' spoken messages. i.e hang on to every word by constructing meaning to what you hear. Obviously in this case, Jeff was giving a different meaning to what he heard the boss say.
This debunks the myth that every one listening hears the same thing .
Answer:
a. Rational-Choice/Exchange Theory
Explanation:
Rational-Choice/Exchange Theory: The rational-choice or exchange theory was proposed by Cesare Beccaria in the late 18th century.
Rational choice theory is defined as an individual's tendency to depend on rational calculations to create rational choices and it often results in outcomes that are being aligned with his or her interests.
The concept of rational choice theory is often related to the phenomenon of the rationality assumption, rational actors, invisible hand, and self-interest.
The rational choice theory represents that people often control their behavior in the presence of others and it can either be external or internal controls.
It is a national body or institute established by that country’s constitution.
