The Freedom from cruel and unusual punishment provision in the US Constitution was originally found in the English Bill of Rights.
The steam engine as it was to be used in many machines such as trains, steamboats, factories, farming equipments, etc.
It should be that the Japanese surrendered. I hope this helps, if you need clarification let me know.
Answer:
According to merriam webster, "Definition of anti-colonial
: opposed to colonial rule of one country by another : opposing or resisting colonialism anti-colonial movements."
I believe there are 9, but there may be 13, I'm not sure, but I'm more confident on 9
