Alternative splicing is the process of gene expression. It results in a single gene being able to produce multiple functional proteins. mRNA splicing includes certain exons and excludes others. This produces different mRNA strands with different base sequences, which then translates to different polypeptide chains with different codon sequences. Different polypeptide chains will then go through processing to become different proteins.
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The tissue that water travels up from the roots to shoots in a deciduous tree is xylem.
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What is xylem?</h3>
- Xylem is one among the two types of transport tissue in vascular plants, the opposite being phloem.
- Transport water from roots to stems and leaves is the main function of xylem, but it also transports nutrients.
- The word xylem springs from the Ancient Greek word ξύλον (xylon), meaning "wood"; the best-known xylem tissue is wood, though it's found throughout a plant. The term was introduced by Carl Nägeli in 1858.
- The long tracheary elements are the most distinctive xylem cells that transport water. Tracheid and vessel elements are distinguished by their shape; vessel elements are shorter, and are connected together into long tubes that are called vessels.
To learn more about xylem: brainly.com/question/12813346
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Explanation:
Fertilization, pictured in Figure 24.23a is the process in which gametes (an egg and sperm) fuse to form a zygote. The egg and sperm each contain one set of chromosomes. To ensure that the offspring has only one complete diploid set of chromosomes, only one sperm must fuse with one egg. In mammals, the egg is protected by a layer of extracellular matrix consisting mainly of glycoproteins called the zona pellucida. When a sperm binds to the zona pellucida, a series of biochemical events, called the acrosomal reactions, take place. In placental mammals, the acrosome contains digestive enzymes that initiate the degradation of the glycoprotein matrix protecting the egg and allowing the sperm plasma membrane to fuse with the egg plasma membrane, as illustrated in Figure 24.23b. The fusion of these two membranes creates an opening through which the sperm nucleus is transferred into the ovum. The nuclear membranes of the egg and sperm break down and the two haploid genomes condense to form a diploid genome.
