A term named for a person or a place, such as alzheimer disease named for the physician who first described the symptoms as seen in a patient, is referred to as Eponym.
<h3>What is Eponym?</h3>
This is referred to as a place or a thing which is believed to be named after something and in this case, it is referred to as what we call Alzheimer which is common with older people.
Alois Alzheimer is referred to as a German neuropathologist who identified the first published case of presenile dementia in 1906 through the various symptoms he observed in the patient.
This was the reason why when this condition was fully confirmed by others later on it was named after him and is being referred to as Alzheimer disease today.
This is therefore the reason why Eponym was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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Answer:
Ecchymosis
Explanation:
It occurs when blood leaks from a blood capillary into surrounding tissue under the skin. This will cause discoloration.
The nurse suspects that an older adult patient has features of basal cell carcinoma appearing in form of a small dome-shaped lesion with a pearly surface on the face.
What is Basal cell carcinoma?
The most prevalent type of skin cancer that is not melanoma is basal cell carcinoma (BCC).
- It is a tumour that causes localized damage and has a variety of clinical and histological characteristics.
- When viewed at low power magnification, a basaloid epithelial tumour emerging from the epidermis is the primary characteristic of basal cell carcinoma.
- Normally, the palisade-like basaloid epithelium forms a fissure from the surrounding tumour stroma.
The nuclei grow congested in the centre, with scattered mitotic figures and visible necrotic bodies.
The presence of a mucinous stroma serves as a helpful distinguishing factor from other basaloid cutaneous tumours. Additionally, some tumours may exhibit foci of regression, which are regions of eosinophilic stroma devoid of basaloid nests.
Hence, the answer is a small dome-shaped lesion with a pearly surface on the face.
Learn more about BCC here,
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Answer:
The correct answer is option B.
Explanation:
Glomerulus receives the blood from the body through large-diameter arterioles called "afferent arterioles" and after filtration, the filtered blood is sent back to the bloodstream through the "efferent arterioles" with small diameter than afferent arterioles.
The efferent arterioles either carry the blood to
1. Cortex: where it forms anastomotic capillaries or peritubular plexus.
2. Medulla: carry the blood to vasa recta in the medulla.
Thus, option B- efferent arterioles are the correct answer.
