An antidyskinetic drug is amantadine. It is used to treat Parkinson's disease and related symptoms, such as dyskinesia (also known as "paralysis agitans" or "shaking palsy") (sudden uncontrolled movements).
<h3>
What Amantadine used for?</h3>
- As the disease symptoms lessen, this medication enables more typical motions of the body by enhancing muscular control and lowering stiffness.
- The stiffness and shakiness brought on by some medications used to treat nervous, mental, and emotional problems is another issue that amantadine is used to address.
- Amantadine is also an antiviral medicine. It is utilized to either cure or prevent certain influenza (flu) illnesses (type A). It can be given either on its own or along with a flu vaccine.
- Colds, various varieties of the flu, and other viral diseases are not treatable with amantadine.
- Only a prescription from your doctor is required to purchase this medication.
Learn more about the Amantadine with the help of the given link:
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Answer:
the kidneys separate waste material from metabolism like urea, uric acid, and creatinine.
Explanation:
The kidneys are blood filtering equipment. By generating and discharging urine, the kidneys separate waste material from metabolism like urea, uric acid, and creatinine. In addition, urine may contain sulfate and phenol waste and surplus ions of sodium, potassium and chloride. The kidneys assist to keep homeostasis by controlling body fluid concentration and quantity
Peristalsis in the Esophagus event triggers the opening of the gastroesophageal sphincter.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- In the esophagus, there are two types of peristalsis occurs.The first one is a "primary peristaltic wave" occurs through which bolus enters esophagus during swallowing.
- This "wave pushes the bolus down esophagus", into stomach in a wave lasting about 8–9 seconds.
- The esophageal sphincter in the lower region is separated by both sympathetic and parasymphathetic nerves.
- The pathways of vagal are a major for the relaxation of reflex of LES and this occurs in LES relaxations.
Answer:
Explanation:
The osmotic gradient in the kidney typically in the medulla is a process that generates urine that is 5 times more concentrated so as to reduce the loss of water from the body.
The countercurrent multiplication is a process that uses energy to produce the osmotic gradient in the kidney, this process facilitates the reabsorption of water from the tubular fluid. This mechanism moves the sodium chloride from the tubular fluid to the interstitial space of the kidneys. The osmotic gradient can be developed in two ways:
1. The single effect: This involves the transport of sodium chloride from the tubular fluid and moved to the ascending limb then finally to the interstitial fluid. As a result of this, the water moves passively down to the concentration gradient out of the tubular fluid than to the descending limb of the interstitial space, until the equilibrium is achieved.
2. Fluid flow method: The tubular fluid enters into the descending limb. This pushes the fluid into high osmolarity typically down the tube. This way the osmotic gradient develops.
